knowledge topics
Financial Statements for a Business
KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: Both CFP® Professionals and QAFPTM Professionals
- Define the financial statements produced for a business, such as:
- Statement of Financial Position
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Statement of Changes in Equity
- Statement of Cash Flows
- Statement of Management Discussion and Analysis
- Explain the importance of the notes that accompany a business’ financial statements.
- Explain how a business’ financial statements may be used.
- Define the level of assurance service provided for a business’ financial statements.
- Compilation
- Review
- Audited
- Define the reports that may accompany a business’ financial statements.
- Notice to Reader
- Review Engagement
- Audited
- Compare the levels of assurance service provided for a business’ financial statements.
- Define liquidity ratios, such as:
- Current Ratio
- Quick Ratio
- Working Capital Ratio
- Define debt ratios, such as:
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Debt-to-Assets Ratio
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- Define profitability ratios, such as:
- Gross Profit Margin
- Operating Profit Margin
- Net Profit Margin
- Return on Assets
- Return on Equity
- Explain how a business’ financial ratios may be used.
- Define the types of approaches that may be used to value a business, such as:
- Going-concern
- Liquidation
- Discounted future earnings
- Market value
Glossary of Verbs (mouse over to see definition)
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Define
To state exactly the meaning of
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Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
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Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
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Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
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Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
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Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
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Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
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Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a judgement through careful study
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Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally
