Economic Policy

KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: QAFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Awareness


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

Fiscal Policy  

  • Define fiscal policy. 
  • Identify who is responsible for Canadian fiscal policy. 
  • Define a government budget surplus. 
  • Define a government budget deficit. 
  • Identify the types of government debts that exist.
    • National debt. 
    • Provincial debt
    • Municipal debt 
  • Identify the impact a government’s budget has on its financial position.  
  • Identify when budget proposals by the federal or provincial/territorial governments become law.  
  • Identify the fiscal policy tools available to the government.
    • Spending
    • Taxation 
  • Define types of fiscal policy.
    • Contractionary
    • Expansionary 
  • Identify the expected effects that a fiscal policy decision may have on asset values.   

Monetary Policy  

  • Define monetary policy. 
  • Identify who is responsible for Canadian monetary policy. 
  • Identify the Bank of Canada’s current monetary policy.  
  • Define types of monetary policy.
    • Expansionary
    • Contractionary  
  • Identify the expected effects that a monetary policy decision may have on asset values.  
  • Identify that foreign central bank policy decisions may affect the Canadian economy. 

KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: CFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Application


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

Fiscal Policy  

  • Define fiscal policy. 
  • Identify who is responsible for Canadian fiscal policy. 
  • Define a government budget surplus. 
  • Define a government budget deficit. 
  • Identify the types of government debts that exist.
    • National debt. 
    • Provincial debt
    • Municipal debt 
  • Define types of fiscal policy.
    • Contractionary
    • Expansionary 

Monetary Policy  

  • Define monetary policy. 
  • Identify who is responsible for Canadian monetary policy. 
  • Identify the Bank of Canada’s current monetary policy.  
  • Define types of monetary policy.
    • Expansionary
    • Contractionary  
  • Identify that foreign central bank policy decisions may affect the Canadian economy. 

Additional Knowledge Expected of CFP Professionals

Fiscal Policy 

  • Explain the impact a government’s budget has on its financial position.  
  • Compare the government deficit and government debt. 
  • Explain when budget proposals by the federal or provincial/territorial governments become law.  
  • Explain the fiscal policy tools available to the government.
    • Spending
    • Taxation
  • Compare contractionary and expansionary fiscal policy. 
  • Explain the expected effects that a fiscal policy decision may have on macroeconomic variables (such as gross domestic product, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates) and asset values. 

Monetary Policy 

  • Compare contractionary and expansionary monetary policy. 
  • Explain the expected effects that a monetary policy decision may have on macroeconomics variables (such as gross domestic product, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates) and asset values.