Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)

KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: QAFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Evaluation


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

  • Define an exchange traded fund. 
  • Identify the purpose for which an exchange traded fund may be used.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds require a securities license for an individual to act in furtherance of a trade.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds must be approved by the securities administrator of the province/territory in which they are traded. 
  • Determine how each of these factors may impact the suitability of an exchange traded fund:
    • Time horizon
    • Volatility
    • Risk tolerance
    • Investment objective
    • Financial situation
    • Personal situation
    • Income
    • Liquidity
    • Control
    • Tax impact
    • Investment management process
    • Economic cycle
    • Cost
    • Historical performance
    • Performance expectations
  • Evaluate how each of the factors may impact the suitability of an exchange traded fund.
  • Explain for whom an exchange traded fund may be suitable.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds are generally structured as a trust.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds are offered via prospectus, on a stock exchange. 
  • Explain fees associated with exchange-traded funds, such as:
    • Management fee
    • Management expense ratio
    • Trading Expense Ratio
    • Commissions
  • Explain types of exchange traded funds, such as:
    • Country-based
    • Index-based
    • Sector-based
    • Commodity-based
    • Inverse-based
    • Leveraged-based
    • Actively managed 
  • Explain types of exchange traded funds structures, such as:
    • Equal-weighted
    • Market-weighted
    • Factor-based
  • Define the Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS) for an exchange traded fund. 
  • Explain how an exchange traded fund trades close to its Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS).
  • Explain types of income that may be distributed by an exchange traded fund, such as:
    • Interest
    • Dividends
    • Capital gains
  • Explain the preservation of character that exists when income received by an exchange traded fund is distributed to unitholders of the exchange traded fund. 
  • Explain the impact of a distribution from an exchange traded fund on the net asset value per share (NAVPS).
  • Explain the impact of reinvested distributions from an exchange traded fund on adjusted cost basis.
  • Explain that the return of an exchange traded fund may be presented gross of fees before expenses have been deducted. 

KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: CFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Evaluation


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

  • Define an exchange traded fund. 
  • Identify the purpose for which an exchange traded fund may be used.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds require a securities license for an individual to act in furtherance of a trade.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds must be approved by the securities administrator of the province/territory in which they are traded. 
  • Determine how each of these factors may impact the suitability of an exchange traded fund:
    • Time horizon
    • Volatility
    • Risk tolerance
    • Investment objective
    • Financial situation
    • Personal situation
    • Income
    • Liquidity
    • Control
    • Tax impact
    • Investment management process
    • Economic cycle
    • Cost
    • Historical performance
    • Performance expectations
  • Evaluate how each of the factors may impact the suitability of an exchange traded fund.
  • Explain for whom an exchange traded fund may be suitable.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds are generally structured as a trust.
  • Identify that exchange traded funds are offered via prospectus, on a stock exchange. 
  • Explain fees associated with exchange-traded funds, such as:
    • Management fee
    • Management expense ratio
    • Trading Expense Ratio
    • Commissions
  • Explain types of exchange traded funds, such as:
    • Country-based
    • Index-based
    • Sector-based
    • Commodity-based
    • Inverse-based
    • Leveraged-based
    • Actively managed 
  • Explain types of exchange traded funds structures, such as:
    • Equal-weighted
    • Market-weighted
    • Factor-based
  • Define the Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS) for an exchange traded fund. 
  • Explain how an exchange traded fund trades close to its Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS).
  • Explain types of income that may be distributed by an exchange traded fund, such as:
    • Interest
    • Dividends
    • Capital gains
  • Explain the preservation of character that exists when income received by an exchange traded fund is distributed to unitholders of the exchange traded fund. 
  • Explain the impact of a distribution from an exchange traded fund on the net asset value per share (NAVPS).
  • Explain the impact of reinvested distributions from an exchange traded fund on adjusted cost basis.
  • Explain that the return of an exchange traded fund may be presented gross of fees before expenses have been deducted.

Additional Knowledge Expected of CFP Professionals
  • Interpret the Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS) for an exchange traded fund.
  • Interpret the return for an exchange traded fund.
  • Explain the tax impact (based on asset location) of an exchange traded fund.
    • When distributions are received due to trading activity in the pool of investments
    • Upon disposition of the exchange traded fund