Foundations of Powers of Attorney

KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: QAFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Understanding


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

  • Define a power of attorney.1
  • Define types of powers of attorney. 
  • Identify rights and limitations associated with each type of power of attorney. 
  • Identify that power of attorney legislation may differ by jurisdiction.  
  • Identify that a power of attorney may only be valid in the jurisdiction in which it is created.  
  • Identify that the creation of a new power of attorney document may revoke a past power of attorney document, unless explicitly stated otherwise in the new document.  
  • Explain risks associated with failing to have current powers of attorney in place. 
  • Identify benefits and risks of the following approaches to drafting a power of attorney document.
    • Self-drafting
    • Drafting by a competent legal professional 
  • Define parties to a power of attorney.
    • Donor / grantor2
    • Donnee / agent / proxy / attorney3
  • Identify requirements for the grantor to give power to an attorney, such as:
    • Age of majority
    • Mentally competent 
  • Define types of attorneys that may exist.
    • Sole attorney
    • Co-attorney
    • Alternate / subsequent attorney 
  • Identify requirements for an individual to act as an attorney, such as:
    • Age of majority
    • Mentally competent 
  • Identify that in some jurisdictions an undischarged bankrupt cannot be appointed as, or carry on as, an attorney. 
  • Explain benefits and risks of naming multiple attorneys. 
  • Identify how many attorneys must agree on a decision. 
    • When a designation within a power of attorney document states that they may act jointly and severally
    • Where no designation within a power of attorney document has been made 
  • Identify individuals who are generally prohibited from acting as a witness to a power of attorney document, such as: 
    • Spouse
    • Child
    • Parent
    • Individual named as the attorney in the power of attorney document
    • Employee of the donor
    • Agent of the grantor 
  • Define types of decision-making powers that may be given to an attorney.
    • Property
    • Personal and/or health care

REFERENCES


1 Power of attorney is being used generically to denote any document in which an individual grants decision-making authority and the ability to act on their behalf to another. 

2 Grantor denotes the individual that has given the power to act on their behalf to another individual. 

3 Attorney denotes the individual that has been given the power to act on behalf of another. This title may have different names in different jurisdictions.  


KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: CFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Understanding


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

  • Define a power of attorney.1
  • Define types of powers of attorney. 
  • Identify that power of attorney legislation may differ by jurisdiction.  
  • Identify that a power of attorney may only be valid in the jurisdiction in which it is created.  
  • Identify that the creation of a new power of attorney document may revoke a past power of attorney document, unless explicitly stated otherwise in the new document.  
  • Explain risks associated with failing to have current powers of attorney in place. 
  • Define parties to a power of attorney.
    • Donor / grantor2
    • Donnee / agent / proxy / attorney3
  • Identify requirements for the grantor to give power to an attorney, such as:
    • Age of majority
    • Mentally competent 
  • Define types of attorneys that may exist.
    • Sole attorney
    • Co-attorney
    • Alternate / subsequent attorney 
  • Identify requirements for an individual to act as an attorney, such as:
    • Age of majority
    • Mentally competent 
  • Identify that in some jurisdictions an undischarged bankrupt cannot be appointed as, or carry on as, an attorney. 
  • Explain benefits and risks of naming multiple attorneys. 
  • Identify individuals who are generally prohibited from acting as a witness to a power of attorney document, such as: 
    • Spouse
    • Child
    • Parent
    • Individual named as the attorney in the power of attorney document
    • Employee of the donor
    • Agent of the grantor 
  • Define types of decision-making powers that may be given to an attorney.
    • Property
    • Personal and/or health care

Additional Knowledge Expected of CFP Professionals
  • Explain rights and limitations associated with each type of power of attorney.
  • Explain benefits and risks of the following approaches to drafting a power of attorney document.
    • Self-drafting
    • Drafting by a competent legal professional
  • Explain how many attorneys must agree on a decision. 
    • When a designation within a power of attorney document states that they may act jointly and severally
    • Where no designation within a power of attorney document has been made

REFERENCES


1 Power of attorney is being used generically to denote any document in which an individual grants decision-making authority and the ability to act on their behalf to another. 

2 Grantor denotes the individual that has given the power to act on their behalf to another individual. 

3 Attorney denotes the individual that has been given the power to act on behalf of another. This title may have different names in different jurisdictions.