Taxation for First Nations People in Canada

KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: QAFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Understanding


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

  • Identify that an individual must be registered as an Indian† with Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada to be eligible for exemption from tax.  
  • Identify types of tax exemptions that an individual may be eligible for based on their registration as an Indian, such as: 
    • Income earned on a reserve
    • Purchases made on a reserve
    • Investment income situated on a reserve
    • Dispositions of property situated on a reserve 
  • Identify factors that the Canada Revenue Agency may use to determine if income is connected to a reserve, such as: 
    • Residence of the individual earning income on a reserve
    • Duties of employment are performed on a reserve
    • Investment income is situated on a reserve
    • Residence of employer on a reserve
    • Business activities of self-employed individuals occurs on or from a reserve  
  • Explain how income for an Indian is treated for tax purposes.1
    • For employment income 
    • For self-employed business income 
    • For interest and investment income 
    • For rental income
    • For capital gains 
    • For Registered Retirement Savings Plan income
    • For Old Age Security benefits 
  • Explain how purchases made by an Indian are treated for tax purposes.
    • For purchases made on a reserve
    • For purchases made off a reserve 
  • Explain how deductions are treated for tax purposes.
    • Canada Pension Plan contributions
    • Employment Insurance premiums  

†The term “Indian” is used here to align with the legal definition of an Indian under the Indian Act. 


REFERENCES


1 http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/brgnls/ndns-eng.html 

KNOWLEDGE EXPECTED OF: CFP® Professionals

Highest Knowledge Level: Understanding


Knowledge Levels and Associated Verbs


Awareness
The state of being aware that something exists / to have familiarity with a particular activity or subject
Understanding
To comprehend the general relationship of particulars / to have an expertise with how something works
Application
Ability to put information to use / to use knowledge for relevant, practical purposes
Evaluation
To judge or conclude by utilizing data / a systematic determination of something’s worth or significance
Define
To state exactly the meaning of
Identify
To be aware of / to recognize and correctly name / to locate an appropriate resource
Explain
To make clear the meaning of / to describe something in more detail or reveal relevant facts or ideas related to it
Determine
To ascertain / to come to a decision, such as by investigation or reasoning
Compare
To note the similarities and differences between two or more things
Estimate
To determine an approximate value for
Calculate
To find the value using mathematics
Convert
To change from one form or purpose to another
Evaluate
To reach a conclusion or make a through careful study
Interpret
To give the meaning of / to construe or understand / to translate orally

Hold cursor over or click on each term to read its definition.

  • Identify that an individual must be registered as an Indian† with Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada to be eligible for exemption from tax.  
  • Identify types of tax exemptions that an individual may be eligible for based on their registration as an Indian, such as: 
    • Income earned on a reserve
    • Purchases made on a reserve
    • Investment income situated on a reserve
    • Dispositions of property situated on a reserve 
  • Identify factors that the Canada Revenue Agency may use to determine if income is connected to a reserve, such as: 
    • Residence of the individual earning income on a reserve
    • Duties of employment are performed on a reserve
    • Investment income is situated on a reserve
    • Residence of employer on a reserve
    • Business activities of self-employed individuals occurs on or from a reserve  
  • Explain how income for an Indian is treated for tax purposes.1
    • For employment income 
    • For self-employed business income 
    • For interest and investment income 
    • For rental income
    • For capital gains 
    • For Registered Retirement Savings Plan income
    • For Old Age Security benefits 
  • Explain how purchases made by an Indian are treated for tax purposes.
    • For purchases made on a reserve
    • For purchases made off a reserve 
  • Explain how deductions are treated for tax purposes.
    • Canada Pension Plan contributions
    • Employment Insurance premiums

Additional Knowledge Expected of CFP Professionals
  • Explain how income for an Indian is treated for tax purposes.2
    • For royalty income
    • For United States Social Security benefits
    • For pension income from the United States
    • For support payments
    • For income received from a trust

† The term “Indian” is used here to align with the legal definition of an Indian under the Indian Act. 

REFERENCES


1http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/brgnls/ndns-eng.html

2 http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/brgnls/ndns-eng.html